Who does it and how:
A startup founder or solo PR consultant handles the full cycle manually:
- Journalist discovery: Opens Google, searches for beat-specific journalists at target publications, reads recent articles to confirm relevance, copies email addresses into a spreadsheet. Building a 20-outlet media list takes 2–3 hours.
- Release writing: Drafts the release, sometimes with help from a content writer at Rs 500–2,000 per release.
- Distribution: Either emails releases directly to journalists (free, common), posts to free platforms like Newsvoir or IndiaEducation Diary (free, limited reach), or pays a PR agency Rs 5,000–15,000 per release for a managed campaign.
- Follow-up: Done by phone or WhatsApp, or skipped entirely because it is too manual to sustain.
- Reporting: Screenshots of publications, manually compiled, takes 1–2 hours per client per month.
- Journalist research and list building: 2–3 hours per campaign, entirely mechanical
- Pitch personalization: 30–45 minutes per journalist, most of it template-based
- Follow-up cycles: usually skipped — too labor-intensive to repeat
- Coverage reporting: 1–2 hours per month per client, mostly screenshot collection
- Cision or Meltwater subscriptions: Rs 1–3 lakh per year for a team of 5 — far beyond what a small agency or startup can justify
- PRNewswire or Business Wire: Rs 50,000–2,00,000 per release for full distribution — accessible only to funded startups
- Solo PR consultants: charge Rs 8,000–25,000 per release but still do journalist discovery manually, so the client pays for hours of human labor on mechanical tasks
The release itself is a commodity. Sending it is a commodity. The scarce, time-consuming, expensive part is hitting the right journalist at the right outlet who covers the right beat — and then following up without burning the relationship.