Who does it:
- Owner or director handles it personally in micro firms (sub-₹1 crore turnover). They rely on memory, WhatsApp messages forwarded by their CA, and calendar apps.
- In-house accountant or accounts team (1–3 people) in firms with ₹1–50 crore turnover. They maintain Excel registers called "compliance calendars" — sheets with columns for due date, filing type, status, and last filed.
- Chartered Accountants or Company Secretaries act as external compliance partners for firms above ₹5 crore turnover. They track via their own internal tools (often proprietary Excel or practice-management software) and send reminders via WhatsApp or email.
- Compliance brokers and semi-trained assistants handle multiple small clients on a batch model, using shared WhatsApp groups to remember deadlines.
- Physical diary or Google Calendar for deadline tracking (most common at micro level)
- WhatsApp groups with CA or compliance partner
- Excel sheet with one row per compliance, colour-coded red/amber/green
- Tally or Zoho Books for accounting, but filing reminders are a separate layer entirely
- Government portals (GST portal, MCA portal, EPFO portal) visited manually when a reminder arrives
- Third-party compliance service firms (like a PMC or compliance boutique) for firms that have grown past the CA's bandwidth
- A firm with GST, PF, ESI, PT, TDS, and annual MCA filings has roughly 18–25 distinct compliance events per year per entity. Each event requires login, data reconciliation, form preparation, submission, and receipt download. Even a trained accountant spends 45–90 minutes per GST monthly return alone.
- The cost of a missed GST filing is ₹200 per day of late filing under CGST Act Section 47, compounding indefinitely until filed. A two-month lapse on GST returns costs ₹12,000 in penalties alone, before interest.
- The cost of missed PF deposit: ₹500 per day per employee under EPF Act, with prosecutions possible for willful default.
- The real leak is not just money — it is the owner's attention. A founder who spends 3 hours a month chasing compliance paperwork is not building the business.