Who does it:
- Startup founders (especially seed/Series A, 10–100 people) personally review 60–80% of resumes even for junior hires, because they distrust generic HR.
- A "recruiter" at a small startup is often a HR generalist juggling payroll, compliance, and onboarding — not a dedicated sourcer.
- Many startups use external "recruitment process outsourcing" (RPO) brokers — small consultancies with 3–10 people who manually search Naukri, LinkedIn, and their own networks.
- Some use hiring agencies that charge 8–15% of annual CTC, billed only on successful hire.
- WhatsApp groups (often 20–50 people) where job descriptions are posted and CVs shared as PDFs and screenshots.
- Google Sheets or Excel for tracking candidates — stages labeled as "Screening", "Shortlisted", "Interview Scheduled", "Offered", "Joined".
- Naukri.com and LinkedIn for sourcing — but most Indian startups use the free tiers, which give limited search and no automation.
- Phone calls as the primary screening instrument — a 10-minute call to filter interest, communication, and notice period.
- Some use Google Forms for applications; others just collect via email.
- Founders spend 3–6 hours per week on hiring tasks that could be delegated — reading resumes, scheduling calls, following up.
- Time-to-hire averages 45–60 days for mid-level roles in Indian startups (unverified; industry estimates vary widely).
- Broker fees (8–15% of CTC) are paid whether the hire is good or not — no outcome guarantee at the startup's risk tier.
- Offer drop rate is high — candidates accept an offer and then don't join, especially at early-stage startups that cannot verify reputation quickly.
- Manual tracking means zero analytics — startups don't know which source (Naukri, referral, LinkedIn) actually produces hires.