Who does it:
- Companies with < 200 people: the founder, a co-founder, or a single "HR person" who also handles payroll, compliance, and employee complaints. They do sourcing, screening calls, reference checks, and interview coordination themselves.
- Companies with 200–2,000 people: an internal talent acquisition (TA) team of 2–8 people. They own the funnel but outsource volume hiring (blue-collar, BPO, data entry) to staffing firms.
- Companies with 2,000+: dedicated TA teams, applicant tracking systems (ATS), and relationships with 3–5 preferred staffing partners.
- Job portals: Naukri (dominant), Foundit, LinkedIn Jobs, Indeed India. Recruiters post manually and manage inbox zero by manually downloading PDFs into folders.
- WhatsApp and referral networks: Hiring managers forward JD PDFs to personal WhatsApp groups called "hiring circles." Candidates apply via a Google Form link. Scheduling happens over a voice call or a reply on the same WhatsApp thread.
- Excel: Most SMBs track candidates in a spreadsheet with columns for Name, Role, Stage (Screening / Round 1 / Round 2 / Offer / Joined / Rejected), Contact, Source, and Salary Expectation. When the sheet gets shared between two people, it forks into two versions and goes stale.
- Staffing brokers (staffing firms): For volume roles, companies call a relationship manager at a firm like Teamlease, Quess, or CIEL. The broker pre-screens, sends 5–10 candidates within 48–72 hours, and charges 8–15% of the annual cost-to-company (CTC) on joining, with a replacement guarantee of 30–90 days.
- ATS-lite: Google Workspace (Forms + Sheets + Calendar booking links via Calendly or 10times) cobbled together with no automation.
- Screening time: A hiring manager at a 50-person startup spends 3–5 hours per week on resume review and first-call screening for 1–2 open roles. At 20 hours per month per open requisition, that is 240 hours per year per open role. For a company with 12 open roles, this is a full person-year of senior time.
- Co-ordinator overhead: Scheduling rounds across 3–4 panelists who use Outlook, Google Calendar, or just "call me when free" creates a 3–7 day scheduling drag per hire. Each rescheduling event multiplies this.
- Broker fees: A mid-level hire at ₹12 LPA CTC costs ₹1.2–1.8 lakhs in broker fees, paid only on successful join. The fee is justified by the replacement guarantee but ignores the 3–6 week time-to-join.
- Dropout between offer and joining: In India, candidate no-shows and counter-offers cause 15–25% fallout at the offer stage for mid-senior roles. Companies have no systematic nurture or countdown mechanism to keep a candidate engaged in the 3-week window between offer and joining date.
- Reference checks: Either skipped entirely or done informally via a LinkedIn DM to a shared connection. Systematic reference checks are rare except at senior hires.