Who does it:
- Small restaurants (under 5 outlets): owner or a dedicated "provision guy" handles procurement, often from a single WhatsApp chat with a known supplier
- Mid-size groups (5–30 outlets): one or two procurement coordinators, sometimes called "kitchen manager" or "purchase officer," who manage 3–8 supplier relationships across WhatsApp, phone, and physical visits to Mandi
- Large chains (30+ outlets): a purchase team with some ERP or tally-based tracking, but still heavily manual order transmission via WhatsApp voice notes or typed lists sent to suppliers
- Phone and WhatsApp (primary channel for order placement, price confirmation, and delivery updates)
- WhatsApp Business for catalog browsing in better-run operations
- Excel or a physical register to track what was ordered vs. received vs. invoiced
- Physical notepads for real-time "bookkeeping" during delivery
- Walk to Mandi or wholesale markets for price discovery, especially for produce and fish
- Duplicate orders or missed orders because WhatsApp messages get buried: a coordinator forgets to send a list, or sends it to the wrong supplier contact
- No price comparison: the coordinator blindly orders from the "usual" supplier because calling three suppliers takes an hour they don't have; suppliers know this
- Delivery discrepancies: supplier delivers 10 kg instead of 12 kg; the coordinator discovers this only when the chef starts prep, by which point the order is closed
- Payment float lockup: restaurants pay suppliers in 15–45 day cycles; coordinators manually track who is owed what, leading to delayed payments that trigger price penalties or supply holds
- New outlet onboarding lag: when a new restaurant opens, replicating the supplier list and pricing takes the purchase team 2–4 weeks of manual coordination
- No audit trail: if a supplier claims the order was for ₹40/kg and the coordinator thought it was ₹38/kg, WhatsApp chats are the only evidence, and they get deleted