Who does it:
- WhatsApp tipsters — individual operators or small 2-3 person cells running 200-2000 member groups. They send match predictions, often copying publicly available team news, and charge ₹500-₹5,000/month for "premium" groups. Most are unverified randoms; a few have built reputation over 2-3 cricket seasons.
- Telegram channels — same model, larger reach, lower trust. Channel operators post predicted scores, playing XIs, toss results. Subscriber counts range from 500 to 80,000 but engagement is mostly passive.
- Fantasy broker networks — a layer above tipsters. These are people who sell "guaranteed Dream11 teams" for ₹200-₹2,000 per contest entry. They exploit bonus cash mechanisms and multi-entry strategies. Operate in closed WhatsApp groups; payment via PhonePe/Google Pay.
- Small Excel operators — serious but manual. A few freelance handicappers in Delhi, Mumbai, Pune maintain private spreadsheets tracking their prediction accuracy over seasons. They have 20-100 loyal WhatsApp followers but no product and no monetization beyond occasional one-on-one coaching.
- Instagram "analyst" accounts — visual match previews, team news infographics, owned by either aspiring sports media types or fantasy platform affiliates earning commission on referrals.
- Tipsters spend 3-5 hours per match day screenshotting team news, copying lineups, formatting WhatsApp messages — all manual.
- Fantasy brokers lose edge by entering contests manually and missing lineup changes that void their teams.
- Subscribers pay for predictions but receive them late (after lineup announcements), giving them no time to act.
- No one is aggregating accuracy across tipsters. Subscribers have no data on whether the person they pay is actually better than random chance.