Who does it
The kirana store owner (or their head-billai/bhoy) manages inventory with no structured system. Their primary tools are:
- Memory and a physical walk of the shop
- A paper register (khata) for credit transactions
- WhatsApp texts and voice notes to their distributor or wholesaler
- Occasional phone calls to check stock before visiting
- A sales team (2-10 field boys/medical reps) who physically visit 20-100 stores per day
- A counter salesman or order-taker at the distribution point
- A Tally operator or accountant doing bookkeeping, not inventory
- WhatsApp groups with all their kirana customers, broadcasting stock updates
- Excel on a laptop for order tracking (at best)
- WhatsApp for order placement — the buyer sends a list of SKUs and quantities by text
- A physical stock register checked at the start of each day
What they use
- WhatsApp — order placement, stock queries, promotional broadcast; no structured data, no history search, no tracking
- Paper register — credit ledger, daily sales; no analytics, no reorder signal
- Tally (at distributor level) — accounting, GST filing; not designed for field inventory or kirana-facing order management
- Excel (at SME level) — order tracking; single-user, no sync, easy to corrupt
- Physical visit by salesman — stock check, order taking; expensive, slow, one store per trip
- Phone calls — urgent orders, stock confirmation; no record, time-consuming
Where time and money leak
At the kirana level:
- Stockouts on fast-moving items (kirana loses the sale, distributor loses the reorder)
- Overstocking on slow movers (capital locked up, expiry risk on FMCG)
- No visibility into which SKU is actually selling until it is gone
- Credit ledger managed by memory (disputes with distributors are common)
- Salesmen take orders by hand, transcribe into Tally at end of day — 4-8 hour lag
- Incorrect orders from WhatsApp text errors (wrong quantity, wrong SKU)
- No data on which stores are actually selling what (just order history, not consumption)
- Duplicate orders from buyers who re-sent because they did not get a confirmation
- Seasonal and festive demand spikes handled by panic-ordering or stockouts